Futures traders often experience unique demands on their time due to the nature of the market, which operates nearly 24 hours a day, five days a week. For a professional futures trader, time allocation is essential. Daily routines may vary between traders but commonly follow a structure based on the cycles of futures trading. Traders start early, often before markets open, around 5:00-6:00 AM EST for those based in the United States.

A typical day begins with analyzing overnight market activity. Futures trading time before the U.S. market opens is crucial, as global economic events, geopolitical news, and economic data from international markets influence futures prices. Traders often review financial news, economic data releases, and earnings reports to gauge market sentiment. This analysis might last anywhere from 30 minutes to 1-2 hours, depending on the number of assets being tracked.

After this initial analysis, futures traders monitor pre-market movement, watching for price action trends and identifying entry and exit points. During the trading session, which can run from 9:30 AM to 4:00 PM EST for U.S.-based equity futures, traders need to be alert and decisive. This window is when most trades occur, requiring focus and prompt decision-making. Traders typically end their day by reviewing their trades, assessing performance, and documenting insights to refine their strategies.

Balancing Analysis and Execution

A critical part of futures trading time lies in balancing analysis and trade execution. Analysis includes studying charts, technical indicators, economic data, and global events. Experienced traders may dedicate around 60-70% of their daily routine to analysis, with the remaining time reserved for executing trades and making real-time adjustments to positions.

The time spent on analysis depends on trading strategy and market conditions. A swing or position trader, for example, might dedicate more time to research and hold positions for days or weeks, requiring less constant monitoring. In contrast, day traders or scalpers, who open and close multiple positions within minutes or hours, often focus more on execution, monitoring live data continuously throughout the day.

Time Management for New Futures Traders

New traders need to recognize the importance of disciplined time management. Early in their journey, much of their futures trading time will go towards learning and strategy development rather than active trading. Here’s how a new trader can approach time management:

• Pre-Market Preparation (1-2 hours): Begin with market analysis, reviewing news, economic indicators, and relevant futures data. Start tracking a manageable number of assets and familiarize yourself with their price patterns, daily volumes, and volatility profiles.
• Active Trading (3-4 hours): For those beginning with day trading, focus on the first few hours of the U.S. session (9:30-11:30 AM EST) as these hours are known for high liquidity and volatility, offering prime opportunities for shorter trades.
• Post-Market Review (30 minutes – 1 hour): After the market closes, review the day’s trades, analyze successes and mistakes, and document observations. This is vital for understanding performance and adapting future strategies.

New futures traders should expect to spend several hours daily learning, whether that’s through technical analysis, market research, or paper trading (simulated trading). As they become more experienced and confident, the time allocation can shift more toward execution and fine-tuning their strategy.

The Learning Curve in Futures Trading

One of the biggest challenges in futures trading is the steep learning curve. Unlike equities, futures trading involves understanding margin, leverage, contract specifications, and expiration dates, all of which require a substantial learning investment. New traders often need several months of focused study and practice to gain a solid understanding of the markets. A future trader new to the industry will encounter various technical analysis tools, such as candlestick patterns, moving averages, and RSI indicators, which require time and practice to master.

Additionally, futures traders must familiarize themselves with risk management principles, such as position sizing, stop-loss orders, and hedging techniques, which play a vital role in limiting potential losses. Traders often find that maintaining a trading journal helps accelerate the learning process, as it provides insights into personal trading habits, strengths, and weaknesses.

Mentorship for New Futures Traders

For new traders, mentorship can provide invaluable guidance and support during their initial futures trading time. A mentor helps new traders avoid common pitfalls, develop sound trading strategies, and better understand market psychology. Here are some essential aspects to consider in mentorship:

• Experienced Mentor: Seek a mentor who has extensive experience in futures trading and a track record of profitable trades. They should be able to provide insights into various trading strategies and guide you in managing risk.
• Focus on Risk Management: Good mentors emphasize the importance of risk management, showing new traders how to protect capital, set appropriate stop-loss orders, and avoid over-leveraging positions.
• Personalized Feedback: Mentorship should involve constructive feedback. This includes reviewing trade setups, discussing decision-making processes, and suggesting improvements. Ideally, mentors help new traders analyze past trades, uncover areas for improvement, and adapt to different market conditions.
• Trade Simulation: Some mentors incorporate paper trading or simulation trading sessions, where the mentor can observe the new trader’s performance and provide real-time feedback. This can be especially helpful for those struggling with live market pressures.

Some futures brokers offer mentorship programs, which can be a valuable resource for new traders. These programs often pair new traders with experienced professionals who offer advice on trading strategies and market analysis, providing a solid foundation for growth.

The Role of Technology and Automation

Many futures traders utilize technology and automation to maximize efficiency during trading hours. New traders can benefit from understanding how trading platforms, alerts, and automated strategies can improve productivity. Automated trading, for instance, can execute trades based on pre-set conditions, helping to ensure consistency and reduce emotional bias. However, for beginners, it’s essential to first understand manual trading thoroughly, as automation requires a solid grasp of trading strategies and market behaviors.

Time management also involves learning to utilize tools such as:

• Economic Calendar: A calendar helps traders keep track of major economic events, earnings reports, and global data releases. By planning trades around high-impact events, traders can better anticipate volatility.
• Charting Software: Software with robust charting tools is crucial for analyzing price patterns and setting technical indicators.
• Trade Alerts: Alerts for key price levels, news events, and order executions help traders stay informed and make timely decisions without needing to monitor screens constantly.

Managing Futures Trading Time and Avoiding Burnout

Trading is mentally and emotionally demanding, particularly when managing large positions or facing losses. Establishing a routine that balances work and personal time can help traders avoid burnout. Here are some strategies:

• Set Breaks During the Day: Take short breaks between trades to avoid fatigue and regain focus, particularly if trading in the fast-paced environment of day trading.
• Define “On” and “Off” Hours: While futures markets are open nearly 24 hours, it’s essential to set boundaries. Define specific hours to trade and reserve time for rest, research, or personal activities.
• Focus on Quality, Not Quantity: New traders often feel the need to place multiple trades to gain experience quickly. However, focusing on well-researched trades based on solid analysis can improve both performance and confidence.
• Stay Mentally Engaged but Not Overwhelmed: It’s easy to become overly fixated on every tick or market movement. Traders need to balance engagement with a strategic mindset, reviewing broader trends without getting lost in every fluctuation.

Understanding futures trading time is essential for any future trader, especially those new to futures trading. The daily routine involves a structured schedule with substantial time dedicated to analysis, followed by trading execution during market hours and post-trade evaluation. New traders must be prepared for a steep learning curve, where consistent practice, time management, and mentorship can make a significant difference.

Mentorship provides guidance, strategy feedback, and emotional support, all of which are critical during the early stages of trading. As a futures trader gains experience, they can adjust their time allocation between analysis and trading execution, increasingly using technology and automation to streamline processes.

Balancing analysis and active trading, alongside finding time for personal development, is crucial to avoid burnout and maintain productivity. By establishing a routine, new traders can gradually become proficient in futures trading, learning to manage risk, capitalize on opportunities, and approach the market with a disciplined mindset. This balanced approach to futures trading time ultimately supports consistent growth, enabling new traders to transition from novices to skilled professionals in the dynamic world of futures trading.

To open an account with E-Futures.com, please click here.

Ready to start trading futures? Call US 1(800)454-9572 – Int’l (310)859-9572 email info@cannontrading.com and speak to one of our experienced, Series-3 licensed futures brokers and start your futures trading journey with E-Futures.com today.

Disclaimer – Trading Futures, Options on Futures, and retail off-exchange foreign currency transactions involves substantial risk of loss and is not suitable for all investors. Past performance is not indicative of future results. You should carefully consider whether trading is suitable for you in light of your circumstances, knowledge, and financial resources. You may lose all or more of your initial investment. Opinions, market data, and recommendations are subject to change at any time.

Important: Trading commodity futures and options involves a substantial risk of loss. The recommendations contained in this writing are of opinion only and do not guarantee any profits. This writing is for educational purposes. Past performances are not necessarily indicative of future results.

**This article has been generated with the help of AI Technology. It has been modified from the original draft for accuracy and compliance.

***@cannontrading on all socials.

Futures trading has evolved significantly over the centuries, transforming from a niche practice into a respected financial activity with a dedicated industry, solidified regulations, and a vast network of participants. For modern-day futures traders, the market offers a rich blend of speculation, hedging, and investment opportunities, making it a popular space for both institutional and retail participants. By examining how futures trading established itself as a legitimate business, why it appeals to both hedgers and retail traders, the distinctions between futures traders and futures brokers, the importance of trading through a brokerage, and future industry trends, we gain a comprehensive understanding of the futures market’s relevance and growth.

The Evolution of Futures Trading and Its Legitimacy

Futures trading, and by extension, speculating in futures, has roots that go back centuries, with early forms of these contracts emerging as a response to the volatility and uncertainty in agricultural markets. Farmers, facing unpredictable weather and fluctuating crop prices, began to look for ways to lock in prices for their goods before harvest. This led to the creation of futures contracts that allowed them to sell their crops in advance at a predetermined price, providing a safety net against unexpected price drops. Initially informal, these agreements later developed into a more structured system as commodities exchanges were established. The Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT), formed in 1848, is widely credited as one of the first platforms to standardize and legitimize futures trading.

With the advent of these exchanges, futures trading transitioned from informal agreements to standardized contracts regulated by official institutions, marking a turning point in its legitimacy. As commodities exchanges grew and developed regulations, futures trading became a respected financial practice and attracted not only farmers but also speculators looking to profit from price movements in commodities. This helped establish futures trading as a legitimate business, contributing to the emergence of the modern futures trader. Futures trading gained further legitimacy as governments worldwide implemented regulatory frameworks, such as the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) in the U.S., to oversee trading practices and ensure market stability.

The Appeal of Futures Trading for Hedgers and Retail Traders

Trading futures has a unique appeal for both hedgers and retail traders, each group drawn by different benefits the market offers. For hedgers, particularly those in agriculture, manufacturing, and financial sectors, trading in futures provides a way to mitigate the risks associated with price fluctuations. By entering into a futures contract, hedgers can lock in prices for raw materials or products, protecting them from unfavorable price shifts. For example, an airline company might hedge against rising fuel prices by entering a futures contract for crude oil, ensuring they pay a stable price regardless of future market fluctuations. This stability is invaluable for businesses reliant on commodities or volatile financial assets.

Retail traders, on the other hand, are attracted to futures trading for its speculative potential and access to leverage. Futures contracts enable retail traders to speculate on various assets, including commodities, indices, currencies, and interest rates, allowing them to profit from both rising and falling markets. Leveraging allows traders to control large contract sizes with a smaller initial investment, potentially amplifying profits, although it also increases risk. Futures trading has grown increasingly popular among retail traders due to the accessibility provided by online trading platforms and educational resources. With these tools, retail traders now have insights, data, and trading strategies previously accessible only to professional traders.

Distinguishing a Futures Trader from a Futures Broker

The distinction between a futures trader and a futures broker is fundamental to understanding the mechanics of futures trading. A futures trader is an individual or entity that actively buys and sells futures contracts, often aiming to profit from market movements or to hedge against potential losses in other investments. Futures traders include a diverse group of participants, from individuals trading in futures on personal accounts to institutional traders managing large portfolios. Futures traders generally conduct market analysis, monitor trends, and make trading decisions based on anticipated price changes.

A futures broker, however, operates as an intermediary who facilitates trades for futures traders. Brokers are licensed professionals or firms who act on behalf of traders, helping them execute trades on exchanges. Brokers have extensive market knowledge and often offer insights, market reports, and strategies to support their clients’ trading activities. Additionally, futures brokers are responsible for maintaining compliance with regulatory standards, ensuring that the trading process is secure and transparent for their clients. While futures traders focus on executing trading strategies and making profits, brokers focus on facilitating these trades and providing a seamless, reliable trading experience.

The Value of Trading Through a Brokerage Firm

Trading through a brokerage firm offers numerous advantages for futures traders, ranging from access to advanced trading tools to professional support and regulatory protection. Brokerage firms provide traders with access to sophisticated trading platforms that feature analytical tools, charts, and real-time data, enabling traders to make well-informed decisions. For futures traders, this access to high-quality data and analytical resources is invaluable in identifying trading opportunities and mitigating risks.

Brokerage firms also offer futures traders leverage, allowing them to open positions much larger than their initial investment. However, leverage comes with increased risk, making it essential for traders to have access to reliable support and insights from professionals. A reputable brokerage firm provides futures traders with not only leverage but also a secure platform for transactions, reducing counterparty risk. Most brokerage firms are registered and regulated by financial authorities, adding a layer of security for futures traders. Additionally, brokerage firms offer educational resources, professional advice, and support from knowledgeable brokers, helping futures traders navigate the complexities of the market and develop sound trading strategies.

For retail traders, trading in futures through a brokerage firm is particularly beneficial, as brokers can provide guidance on risk management and trading strategies tailored to individual goals and risk tolerance. For instance, a futures broker might assist a retail trader in structuring a diversified portfolio to balance risk exposure. By working with a brokerage, futures traders gain access to industry expertise, strategic insights, and an enhanced trading experience that would be challenging to achieve independently.

The Future of the Futures Trading Industry

The futures trading industry is constantly evolving, influenced by technology, regulatory changes, and shifting global markets. One of the most prominent trends in futures trading is the increasing role of technology and artificial intelligence. Many brokerage firms are now incorporating AI-driven analytics, algorithmic trading systems, and predictive models into their platforms, enhancing futures traders’ ability to identify profitable opportunities and make data-driven decisions. AI has also contributed to automation, allowing for high-frequency trading and increased trading efficiency, reshaping how futures traders approach the market.

Additionally, regulatory developments are expected to continue shaping the futures trading landscape. Regulators worldwide are closely monitoring the effects of high-frequency trading, leverage, and derivatives trading on financial stability. While some regulations may impose restrictions, they are also likely to foster transparency, reducing systemic risks and building investor confidence in futures markets. For futures traders, regulatory frameworks offer assurance that the market remains fair and transparent.

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors are also expected to influence the futures trading industry, especially as investors demand greater transparency regarding the environmental and ethical implications of their investments. Commodity futures, particularly in sectors like energy and agriculture, may be affected as more investors and traders prioritize sustainable practices. This shift could lead to new trading products, such as carbon futures, allowing futures traders to participate in markets aligned with sustainability goals.

The role of the retail futures trader trading futures in futures markets is anticipated to grow as trading platforms become increasingly accessible, and educational resources become more widely available. With the democratization of trading tools and information, a new generation of futures traders is emerging, driven by access to mobile trading apps and online education. As more retail traders enter the market, brokerage firms are likely to expand their offerings, tailoring platforms to meet the needs of diverse client profiles.

Trading futures has come a long way from its origins in agricultural markets to become a sophisticated and dynamic industry that attracts hedgers, speculators, and retail traders alike. Its legitimacy as a business has been built on centuries of evolution, the establishment of regulatory bodies, and the development of standardized exchanges. For hedgers, futures trading offers a means to protect against price volatility, while retail traders are drawn by the potential for speculative profits and access to leverage. Distinctions between futures traders and futures brokers underline the importance of trading through a brokerage firm, which provides access to advanced tools, professional support, and regulatory safeguards. Looking ahead, the futures trading industry is poised for continued growth, driven by technological advancements, regulatory changes, and the increasing presence of retail traders. As the industry evolves, futures traders will need to adapt, embracing new tools and strategies to navigate the complexities of a modern and ever-changing futures market.

To open an account with E-Futures.com, please click here.

Ready to start trading futures? Call US 1(800)454-9572 – Int’l (310)859-9572 email info@cannontrading.com and speak to one of our experienced, Series-3 licensed futures brokers and start your futures trading journey with E-Futures.com today.

Disclaimer – Trading Futures, Options on Futures, and retail off-exchange foreign currency transactions involves substantial risk of loss and is not suitable for all investors. Past performance is not indicative of future results. You should carefully consider whether trading is suitable for you in light of your circumstances, knowledge, and financial resources. You may lose all or more of your initial investment. Opinions, market data, and recommendations are subject to change at any time.

Important: Trading commodity futures and options involves a substantial risk of loss. The recommendations contained in this writing are of opinion only and do not guarantee any profits. This writing is for educational purposes. Past performances are not necessarily indicative of future results.

**This article has been generated with the help of AI Technology. It has been modified from the original draft for accuracy and compliance.

***@cannontrading on all socials.

Commodities speculation, and by extension futures trading, has evolved into a sophisticated global industry, integral to the functioning of modern financial markets. This transformation has been driven by a combination of technological innovation, economic development, and regulatory advancements. Commodities brokers and future brokers play a pivotal role in this ecosystem, enabling individuals, corporations, and institutions to hedge risks, speculate on price movements, and secure commodities at future dates. To understand their significance, one must delve into the historical context of commodities speculation, the role these brokers play in today’s market, and the risks associated with trading without them. Additionally, platforms like E-Futures.com exemplify why seasoned brokers with cutting-edge platforms are crucial in the fast-paced world of futures trading.

Historical Development of Commodities Speculation

Commodities trading has ancient origins. The first recorded instances of commodity trading trace back to ancient civilizations, where agricultural and metal products were exchanged for goods or services. However, the concept of formalized speculation, where traders bet on future price movements of these commodities, began to take shape in the 19th century.

In the United States, the roots of commodities speculation lie in the agricultural sector, where farmers sought to protect themselves from price fluctuations in crops like wheat and corn. By selling their crops at a predetermined price for future delivery, farmers could hedge against the risk of a bad harvest or unfavorable market conditions. This mechanism, known as a forward contract, eventually evolved into futures contracts, with standardized terms traded on formal exchanges.

The Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT), established in 1848, played a crucial role in shaping the modern futures market. It created a marketplace where farmers and traders could buy and sell contracts for the future delivery of agricultural products. Over time, futures contracts expanded beyond agriculture to include energy, metals, and financial products, reflecting the changing dynamics of global trade and commerce.

By the 20th century, commodities speculation had become a global industry, attracting speculators and investors who sought to profit from price volatility. The creation of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) in 1974 helped regulate the market, fostering greater transparency and security for market participants. With technological advancements, particularly the advent of futures online trading platforms, commodities speculation has grown into an accessible and highly liquid market that continues to play a critical role in global finance.

The Role of Commodities and Future Brokers

Commodities and future brokers serve as intermediaries between traders and exchanges, facilitating the buying and selling of futures contracts. Their primary responsibility is to execute orders on behalf of their clients, whether they are individuals, corporations, or institutional investors. Beyond executing trades, brokers provide a range of services that add value to the trading process:

• Market Insights and Analysis: Brokers often offer expert analysis and research, helping clients make informed decisions based on market trends, supply-demand dynamics, geopolitical factors, and economic indicators. For example, seasoned brokers at platforms like E-Futures.com provide clients with data-driven insights into market movements, helping them navigate the complexities of commodities trading.
• Risk Management: One of the key benefits of using a commodities broker is their expertise in risk management. Futures trading inherently carries significant risks due to price volatility, leverage, and market fluctuations. Brokers help clients hedge their positions by advising on strategies such as spreading (holding multiple positions to offset risk) or using options in conjunction with futures contracts to minimize potential losses.
• Access to Futures Online Trading Platforms: In the modern era, brokers provide access to online trading platforms that offer real-time market data, advanced charting tools, and customizable interfaces. For instance, E-Futures International, the free futures online trading platform offered by E-Futures.com, is designed to give traders full control over their positions while providing the necessary tools to make quick, informed decisions.
• Compliance and Regulation: Brokers ensure that their clients comply with regulatory requirements, particularly in heavily regulated markets like the United States. The CFTC and the National Futures Association (NFA) set strict standards for futures trading, and brokers play a crucial role in ensuring adherence to these rules.

Why Brokers Are Essential in Modern Futures Trading

In today’s highly competitive and volatile markets, commodities brokers and futures brokers are indispensable for several reasons:

• Expert Guidance: The commodities market can be unpredictable, influenced by a range of factors from weather conditions to global political events. Brokers help clients interpret these signals and make decisions that align with their investment goals. The experience of seasoned brokers, like those at E-Futures.com who have decades of experience, is invaluable in navigating these complexities.
• Leverage and Margin Management: Futures contracts often involve significant leverage, meaning that traders can control large amounts of commodities with relatively small amounts of capital. However, this also increases the risk of losses. Brokers assist in managing margin accounts, ensuring that clients meet margin requirements and avoid costly margin calls.
• Liquidity and Market Access: Brokers provide access to deep liquidity pools and a wide range of markets. Whether a client wants to trade crude oil, precious metals, or financial futures, brokers offer the infrastructure to facilitate these trades efficiently. Without brokers, retail traders would find it difficult to access the same level of liquidity and execution speed.
• 24/7 Trading Support: The global nature of commodities markets means that trading can occur around the clock. Brokers provide the necessary support for clients who need to execute trades at any time, ensuring that they can react quickly to market changes. E-Futures.com, for example, offers 24-hour trading support to accommodate clients in different time zones or those who want to trade in after-hours markets.

Disadvantages of Not Using a Commodities or Futures Broker

Attempting to trade commodities or futures without the assistance of a broker presents several challenges and disadvantages:

• Lack of Expertise: Without a broker’s guidance, traders may struggle to understand the intricacies of the futures market. This can lead to poor decision-making, especially in high-volatility markets. Professional brokers bring years of experience and knowledge to the table, helping traders avoid common pitfalls.
• Increased Risk Exposure: Trading futures without proper risk management strategies can lead to significant losses. Brokers help clients develop and implement risk management plans, which are critical for navigating the leveraged nature of futures contracts. Without this expertise, traders may take on more risk than they can handle.
• Technical and Regulatory Challenges: Navigating the technical aspects of trading platforms, such as order types, margin requirements, and settlement procedures, can be daunting for inexperienced traders. Furthermore, compliance with regulatory standards is critical in futures trading, and brokers ensure that clients remain compliant with the rules of exchanges and regulatory bodies.

E-Futures.com: A Leading Platform for Futures Trading

E-Futures.com stands out as an exceptional place to trade futures, offering a comprehensive and user-friendly experience. Several factors contribute to its reputation as one of the best futures online trading platforms:

• Free Trading Platform: E-Futures International, the free futures online trading platform offered by E-Futures.com, is a standout feature. The platform provides a wide range of tools for traders, including real-time quotes, advanced charting, and customizable interfaces. It caters to both novice and experienced traders, allowing them to tailor the platform to their specific needs.
• Dozens of 5-Star Reviews: E-Futures.com has garnered dozens of 5-star reviews on TrustPilot, reflecting its commitment to customer service and satisfaction. Client testimonials frequently praise the platform’s ease of use, the helpfulness of its brokers, and the reliability of its execution services.
• Experienced Brokers: One of the key strengths of E-Futures.com is its team of highly experienced commodities and future brokers. With decades of experience, these brokers provide clients with personalized advice and market insights, helping them navigate the complexities of futures trading. Their expertise is particularly valuable for traders who need assistance with risk management, strategy development, and market analysis.
• Wide Range of Markets: E-Futures.com provides access to a broad array of futures markets, including agricultural commodities, energy products, metals, and financial instruments. This diversity allows traders to diversify their portfolios and capitalize on opportunities across different sectors.
• Exceptional Customer Support: The platform offers 24-hour support, ensuring that traders can access assistance whenever they need it. Whether it’s technical support or market analysis, the team at E-Futures.com is available to help clients make informed decisions in real-time.

Commodities brokers and future brokers are essential players in the modern trading landscape, providing expertise, market access, and risk management to traders of all sizes. Their historical role in shaping commodities speculation has evolved into a vital function in today’s financial markets. Trading platforms like E-Futures.com exemplify how the combination of technology, seasoned brokers, and comprehensive support can empower traders to succeed in the fast-paced world of futures trading. The importance of brokers cannot be overstated, as they offer the guidance and tools necessary to navigate the inherent complexities and risks of futures markets.

To open an account with E-Futures.com, please click here.

Top of FormReady to start trading futures? Call US 1(800)454-9572 – Int’l (310)859-9572email info@cannontrading.com and speak to one of our experienced, Series-3 licensed futures brokers and start your futures trading journey with E-Futures.com today.

Disclaimer – Trading Futures, Options on Futures, and retail off-exchange foreign currency transactions involves substantial risk of loss and is not suitable for all investors.  Past performance is not indicative of future results. You should carefully consider whether trading is suitable for you in light of your circumstances, knowledge, and financial resources. You may lose all or more of your initial investment. Opinions, market data, and recommendations are subject to change at any time.

Important: Trading commodity futures and options involves a substantial risk of loss. The recommendations contained in this writing are of opinion only and do not guarantee any profits. This writing is for educational purposes. Past performances are not necessarily indicative of future results.

**This article has been generated with the help of AI Technology. It has been modified from the original draft for accuracy and compliance.

***@cannontrading on all socials.